Clothar I, King of the
Franks, divided the land for each of his sons:
Austrasia went to
Sibigert,
who married the Spanish Brunhilde
North Gaul, or Neustrasia, went to
Chilberic, the evil
Bergundy went to
Guntram, the good
Aquitaine went to
Charibert
Bishop Gregory of Tours kept a chronicle of the times.
About
Guntram he wrote:
“No one had anything against him except a few murderers.”
About Chilberic:
“The Nero
and the Herod of our times”
What Happened:
In 567 A.D. Sigibert married the beautiful,
talented Spanish princess,
Brunhilde.
Chilberic wasn’t happy with
this marriage, and made arrangements to marry
Brunhilde’s
sister, Galswintha. He quickly tired of her, and had her
strangled within months. Two days later, he married his evil
concubine, Fredegrund.
Enraged,
Sigibert
declared long and bloody war on
Chilberic. This continued
until Sigibert's assassination by
Fredegrund in 575
A.D.
Austrasia was captured, and
Brunhilde went into exile. She
married
Meroveck, the son of
Chilberic. Enraged,
Chilberic
killed his son in 578 A.D.
Brunhilde,
stayed under
Guntram’s protection until one of her grandsons
rebelled, tied her to a horse and dragged her to her death in 613
A.D.
One of Clothar's four wives,
Queen Radegrund,
eventually founded a convent in Poitier, and spent the rest of her
life serving the poor and sick of
the area. There she encountered
Venantius Fortunatus, a
wandering Italian poet. He moved from court to court, composing
poetry for his keepers. His interactions with
Radegrund converted
him completely, and from then on he turned his poetic attention
entirely to God. He was ordained as a priest, and spent the rest of
his life as a chaplain at the convent. He wrote Pange
lingua gloriosi ( which later inspired Sir Thomas Aquinas to
write the one known commonly among Catholics). Also, Vexilla Regis
prodeunt, in honor of receiving a relic of the true cross of Christ:
“Abroad the royal banners fly, and
the bear the gleaming cross on high,
That cross where on life suffered
death, and gives us life with dying breath.”
Radegrund was canonized as a Saint
after her death in 586 A.D.
Setting the Scene for this
Series:
People: Celts, Vikings (Norsemen),
Muslims, Magyars, Gaulo-Romans (Byzantine Empire)
Three major historians agree on
three common pieces of foundation in the history of Europe:
Christopher Dawson
The Making
of Europe
“An Introduction to the History of
European Unity”
I. Roman Empire
II. Catholic Church
III. The Classic Tradition and
Christianity
IV. Barbarians
V. Barbarian Invasions and the
Fall of Empire in the West
Joseph Strayer
The Making of
Europe
I. Roman Empire
II. Catholic Church
III. Germanic Migrations
IV. End of Mediterranean Unity
V. World of Charlemagne
Brian Tierney
Western Europe in
the Middle Ages (300-1475)
I. Roman Empire
II. Christian Church
III. Barbarians
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